The article will attempt to answer the question of how to make air travel eco-friendly. Other aspects that will be shed light on will include:
- What role engineers and manufacturers can play in making air travel eco-friendly?
- What role can passengers play in making air travel eco-friendly?
- What role can the institutions play in bridging the gap between air travel and sustainability?
- How can technology make air travel eco-friendly?
- How can sustainability designs make air travel eco-friendly?
- How can eco-friendly fuels make air travel eco-friendly?
How to make air travel more environmentally friendly?
Passengers can make sustainable and responsible choices and this will improve the overall impact of air travel on the environment and environment-related aspects.
The question is how this can be done. For this, there are some actionable steps that can be taken refuge in. These include
- Sustainable flight booking
- Sustainable air travel choices
Sustainable flight booking
When it comes to air travel, there are certain steps that you can take to make sure that the carbon footprint is the lowest. This can be done by flying economy as more people will be accommodated in less space.
You also can choose direct flights because it will reduce the travel time and this means that there will be a positive boost given to the economy as well as the environmental resources.
Responsible air travel choices
Passengers can also adopt the following practices to ensure a positive relationship between air travel and sustainability.
- Pack light to reduce the weight on the plane, leading to lower fuel consumption and emissions.
- Choose airlines that prioritise sustainability and have a lower carbon footprint.
- Encourage airlines and airports to adopt more sustainable practices and advocate for government policies to reduce aeroplane emissions.
- Consider alternatives to flying, such as video conferencing for business meetings or vacationing locally instead of travelling abroad.
- People who own aeroplanes can also reduce their carbon footprint by using other forms of transportation for shorter distances. There are many examples where rich celebrities use their private jets for short distances.
How can state institutions help in making air travel eco-friendly?
State institutions can make air travel eco-friendly in certain ways such as sustainable aviation fuel usage by airlines.
State institutions can fund research and development of more sustainable aircraft designs, technologies, and fuels. They can offer incentives, tax breaks, and funding to airlines that adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.
State institutions can promote alternative modes of transportation such as high-speed rail and bus services. They can also work with international organisations to establish global standards for carbon emissions in the aviation industry.
Implement carbon pricing or cap-and-trade systems to incentivize airlines to reduce their carbon footprint. Encourage sustainable practices in airport operations, such as the use of renewable energy sources and waste reduction strategies.
The institutions may collaborate with other governments and stakeholders to promote sustainable aviation practices and technologies on a global scale.
How can technology make air travel eco-friendly?
Technology can play its part by working on the following aspects:
- Sustainable design
- Eco-friendly fuels
- Reducing carbon emissions
- Efficient air traffic control
- Research and development
Sustainable design
Aircraft can be designed with even more lightweight materials such as aluminium alloys and carbon fibre to reduce the overall weight of the aircraft. Improvements in design can further make them aerodynamic.
These changes will help reduce emissions produced, lesser fuel consumption and also increase profits for the airlines.
Eco-friendly fuels
Conventional jet fuel is a major source of carbon emissions, but the use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) derived from renewable sources such as algae and waste materials can substantially decrease an aircraft’s carbon footprint.
Airlines have the opportunity to partner with SAF producers to adopt and promote greater SAF production.
Reducing carbon emissions
To offset a company’s carbon emissions, carbon offsetting involves investing in projects that reduce carbon emissions elsewhere.
Airlines can reduce their carbon footprint by implementing carbon offsetting programs and investing in renewable energy or reforestation projects.
R&D
A lot of research and development is required in making the planes environmentally friendly. Many manufacturers have already spent billions of dollars to make the aeroplanes consume less fuel and save costs on other materials. Still, more research and development are required.
Efficient Air traffic control
The established routes for aeroplanes are often significantly long and delays can further increase fuel consumption and emissions.
The system of designating air paths needs to be improved. Also in busy airports, many aeroplanes have to stay airborne for long periods of time and wait for their turns.
Conclusion
It is concluded that institutions, governments, technology, and end users– all can play a collective and cumulative role in shaping air travel as eco-friendly and sustainable.
The article discussed various ways and gave actionable steps that can be adopted by the said bodies to make air travel eco-friendly.
The urgent need to address climate change has made it essential to prioritise eco-friendly aeroplanes. While some progress has been made, more efforts are needed from stakeholders such as aircraft manufacturers and airlines to improve aircraft design, adopt sustainable fuels, reduce waste, and implement carbon offsetting.
References
- IATA. (2021). Sustainable Aviation Fuel Fact Sheet. https://www.iata.org/contentassets/5f5c5d5b1b5c49eeba06b883c8d05003/sustainable-aviation-fuels-fact-sheet.pdf
- United Nations. (2020). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) – COVID-19. https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/international-civil-aviation-organization-icao
- European Union Aviation Safety Agency. (2019). EASA publishes its Environmental Report 2019. https://www.easa.europa.eu/newsroom-and-events/news/easa-publishes-its-environmental-report-2019
- International Civil Aviation Organization. (2016). Report on Alternative Fuels for Sustainable Aviation. https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/Pages/Report-on-Alternative-Fuels-for-Sustainable-Aviation.aspx